Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of private sector waste management in urban accra. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. Urban waste management is drawing increasing attention, as it can easily be observed that too much garbage is lying uncollected in the streets, causing inconvenience, environmental pollution, and posing a public health risk 1,2. The paper attempts to understand the important role played by the formal sector engaged in waste management in our country.
Design scheme for reforming the solid domestic waste management system. Cities without a functioning waste disposal plan face risks of disease running rampant and economic activity grinding to a halt. Unfortunately, most of them composting, anaerobic digestion, open burning allow the processing of only organic waste. Problems of solid waste management in indian cities. As a result, municipal waste management constitutes one of the most crucial health and environmental issues facing managers of african cities 5. Domestic waste reserve or dwr a budgetary reserve amount derived from charges which remain in the budget after the cost of providing domestic waste management services. The problem of solid, liquid, and toxic waste management in africa has come with urbanization in the developing world.
Jul 08, 2014 urban waste management is drawing increasing attention, as it can easily be observed that too much garbage is lying uncollected in the streets, causing inconvenience, environmental pollution, and posing a public health risk 1,2. Waste in general terms is defined as an unwanted as it is obviously undesirable. Therefore, in order to efficiently and effectively manage the domestic waste in the rural area of southwest china, 22 villages were selected randomly to analyse the characteristics of domestic waste, the influence factors of characteristics and residents willingness of participation in domestic waste management by questionnaires, field. Pdf domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of. Pdf with its rapid development, the rural area of southwest china has been puzzled by the waste management problem, especially for. This work is original and could be further extended. The results showed that there is an inadequate solid waste management facility in ndola even though up to 80% of households in medium density. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. The analysis was directed towards environmentally sound water and wastewater management, including wastewater volume reduction and recycling and maintained a strong focus on distributed water and. The gpg has developed an appropriate legislative regime to support and enable the gauteng iwm policy, and to foster consistency between national, provincial and local waste management requirements, capacity building and filling of gaps in existing waste management regulations and requirements. Pdf characteristics and management of domestic waste in the.
Domestic waste is the waste produced in the course of a domestic activity. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible. Discharges to land from small domestic wastewater treatment systems hereafter. What are the effects of poor domestic waste management.
Domestic waste management in campbelltown city council. This new waste management facility receives all the waste previously taken to the mangrove landfill. Muralikrishna, valli manickam, in environmental management, 2017. Review domestic waste management and its environmental impacts in addis ababa city ali mohammed and eyasu elias center for environmental science. Tes, llc tes has drafted the waste management plan volume 2 of the waste management, transportation, and disposal plan for the niagara falls storage site building 401 demolition project located in lewiston, new york. An introduction to environmental waste management concerns in hospitals a hospital selfaudit form to copy and use in each department a page of best management practices and information about toxic substance substitution.
Local councils collect domestic waste through kerbside services, kerbside bulk waste. Appropriate solid waste management strategies may vary for institutional, communal and domestic sources, depending on types and volumes. Definition of domestic waste oregon legal glossary. The city is still dependent on reppi dumping site that receives over 750 tons of solid waste per day. Wastewater recycle, reuse, and reclamation recycle and reuse of domestic wastewater s. These items are usually located on property and in dwellings. Shanghai solid waste and wastewater management internal.
Characteristics and management of domestic waste in the rural. Domestic waste is increasing at a rate of about 8% per year in shanghai. As a result, fly ashes are discharged from the incinerators. Solid wastes, when improperly disposed off can be an environmental hazard in that the surrounding environment as well as the fish are affected. The domestic waste reserve exists to offset certain future costs. The setting of national domestic waste collection standards y was infonned by the constitution ofthe republic ofsouth africa, j996, thenational environmental management. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. The waste management project of green channel will aim to create an efficient system of processes at every level collection, segregation and treatment in a way that will sustain itself in the future. Domestic waste management and its environmental impacts in. Comanagement of domestic wastewater and food waste. Domestic waste collection domestic waste recycling. Gauteng provincial integrated waste management policy. Domestic waste management strategies in accra, ghana and.
The study adopted quasiexperimental design one shot case. Other forms of household waste include aerosol cans, ammunition, motor oil, paints and solvents. Waste management is one of the major services provided by councils. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Pdf domestic waste management and its environmental. Domestic properties are charged a waste collection utility charge wcuc for a kerbside collection service or a waste management facility charge wmfc for selfhaul of general domestic waste to a waste management facility as part of the property rates. Municipal waste management systems for domestic use. Waste management, transportation, and disposal plan. Waste management in these countries and cities is an ongoing challenge due to weak institutions, chronic underresourcing and rapid urbanization. Municipal waste genereated from population using coal for household heating 49,500,000 tons. Handling rules 2000, solid waste management is in the obligatory function of urban local bodies, but in actual practice the solid waste management is given the last.
Managing waste at the household level international growth centre. At a domestic level several waste management systems may be applied depending on available space, time, and the financial resources of the householders. Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of. Wastes collectors participate in the waste management, with service charges of 20% of the water consumed for residential houses. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Problems of solid waste management in indian cities vijay kumar, dr r. Due to the poor management of the domestic waste from households, the following are some of the effects on the population and the environment.
Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Waste management feasibility study cook islands infrastructure november2016 job no. Sundaravadivel about onehundredth is the accessible freshwater that can be used for human demand. Definition of domestic waste versus commercial waste. City of johannesburg integrated waste management plan 2011. Inadequate domestic waste management creates a range of environmental problems. Generally,the household waste mainly can be finally divided into four parts. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Moreover, the current and the future production of e waste, the potential environmental problems associated with their disposal and management practices are discussed whereas the existing e waste management schemes in greece and other countries japan, switzerland are also quoted.
Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. Waste management practices must meet national and local requirements. There will be bad smell, stink, maggots, house flies, etc 2. Waste management, transportation, and disposal plan volume i. Domestic waste means any nonputrescible waste, consisting of combustible materials, such as paper, cardboard, yard clippings, wood, or similar materials, generated in a dwelling, including the real property upon which it is situated, containing four living units or less. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately. Solid waste management case study of ndola, zambia edema. Water pollutants include contamination due to domestic wastes, insecticides and herbicides, food processing waste, pollutants from livestock operations, volatile organic compounds vocs, heavy metals, chemical waste, and others.
There is a significant amount of waste which is divertedapproximately 70%, and this includes construction and demolition waste, green waste, wood pallets and other recyclables including plastics, glass and metals. Pdf domestic waste management and its environmental impacts. Aug 10, 2010 tes, llc tes has drafted the waste management plan volume 2 of the waste management, transportation, and disposal plan for the niagara falls storage site building 401 demolition project located in lewiston, new york. Domestic waste is excess matter in the form of cardboard, yard clippings, wood and other forms of garbage. Domestic waste management collective manages all aspects of domestic waste collection to improve your service and reduce costs. Province, the current international waste management standards and good practices in both. Alternatives for waste management guide g314 fahzy abdulrahman1 cooperative extension service college of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences introduction this publication provides an overview of the reasons and ways to better manage garbage or other household waste. Addis ababa citys solid waste is a threat to the environment as only 65% produced per day is collected and disposed, 5% is recycled, 5% is composted, while the remaining 25% is uncollected and dumped in unauthorized areas. In this unit we will look at your contribution to domestic waste as well as the waste contributed by our community. Household waste management project household waste sorting. Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of private sector waste management in urban accra article pdf available in bmc public health 141. Liquid waste, radioactive waste, and e waste are important aspect s of the overall waste burden. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. Principles of waste management develop a waste management plan that is based on an assessment of the current situation and which minimizes the amount of waste generated.
Domestic solid waste management and its environmental impacts in. Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of private sector. Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of private. Domestic waste disposal is an issue that is important to the management of any urban area. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5. Thus, as one single unit, it encompasses right from the collection, disposal, recycling, to which the processes of monitoring and regulation, respectively belong to, along with the legal frameworks that enable the occurrence of waste management. Reduce generation of waste besides creating efficient and sustainable systems of waste management the project will also aim. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Collective is the comprehensive solution for domestic waste collection, used by more uk local authorities than any other system. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments.
Solid and liquid waste management 4 background information domestic waste is waste, which is either solid or liquid generated in residential areas, commercial settings and institutions. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. Domestic waste management and its environmental impacts. Household waste management project refers to separating the household waste into different parts, and then turning the waste materials into useful resources. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. We will also look at different management strategies in dealing with domestic waste. If this available water could be evenly distributed, still it is enough to support a population about ten times larger than today. Shanghais goal is to treat over 85% of urban sewage by 2010. Domestic waste management in campbelltown city council and. This reflects a mix of formal government and private sector provided services and informal self management management of solid waste. Inorganic waste consists of paper, corrugated cardboard, plastic, glass, wood, and metal products such as drink cans. Enormous quantities of municipal solid waste household waste are often incinerated to decrease their volume and to ensure sanitary atmosphere.
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